economic freedom and cultural liberalism. It was developed in the early 19th century, building on ideas from the previous century as a response to urbanization and to the Industrial Revolution in ...

This book addresses these questions by looking at nineteenth-century Greek liberalism and the ways in which it engaged in reforms in the Greek state after independence from the Ottomans (c. 1830-1880) ...

Compared to rival ideologies, liberalism has fared rather poorly in modern Iran ... the emergence of a movement for reform and constitutionalism in the late nineteenth century. It complicates ...

Americans have re-elected Donald Trump, choosing a convicted demagogue who champions power over principle. This historic turn raises a sobering question: Is the West’s beacon of democracy slipping ...

As American civic life has become increasingly shaped by algorithms, trust in government has plummeted. Is there any turning ...

President-elect Donald Trump’s ambitious agenda could face pushback from an institution he has done much to shape: the ...

Late 19th century engraving of a doctor treating a young child. In 1911, the Liberal Government introduced the concept of National Insurance to help with the cost of healthcare. If a worker took ...

One of the main ideas is that, after World War II, in the 20 th century ... the 19th century. All things considered, the purpose is also to point out and discuss the inefficiency of the “invisible ...

From family planning to hospital bills, the new Trump administration has the potential to affect a wide range of policies in ...

The cowards of Silicon Valley have spoken. After former President Donald Trump defeated Vice President Kamala Harris to clinch a second stint in the White House, he was greeted with a chorus of ...